

Difficult to shut down or intercept as the traffic is spread among a large number of servers maintained by individual volunteers.Its complex encryption process virtually guarantees full anonymity for Tor users.Organizations like the National Security Agency (NSA), however, could have the resources and desire to monitor the Tor network in this way. An organization operating a large amount of Tor servers could intercept users, but it is unlikely that a single individual could do this. Is Tor safe? By operating both guard and exit nodes, someone could identify Tor users and their messages. The only solution here is using an HTTPS connection, which is itself encrypted by transport layer security protocol (TLS), or an Onion Over VPN feature. Anyone can set up a node, so its security depends on the owner.

The fourth step is the most sensitive one as the message could be visible to the person or organization operating the exit node. This node passes the message on to the recipient.
